2 Samuel 22:42

Authorized King James Version

They looked, but there was none to save; even unto the LORD, but he answered them not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִשְׁע֖וּ
They looked
to gaze at or about (properly, for help); by implication, to inspect, consider, compassionate, be nonplussed (as looking around in amazement) or bewil
#2
וְאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#3
מֹשִׁ֑יעַ
but there was none to save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
יְהוָ֖ה
even unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
עָנָֽם׃
but he answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources